\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)

=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\) 

Tương tự

\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lâu rồi không lên Hoc24

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, Schwarz và AM - GM ta có:

\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]+\dfrac{81.15}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{135}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{153}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\).

Sau khi chọn đc hệ số điểm rơi là 16 thì cơ sở nào tách tiếp ra 16 số rồi áp dụng cosi nữa vậy ạ??

Bài 2:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM

Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !

1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ai lm dc bai 3 chua

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$

$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)

\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+\frac{1}{b^2})(1+4^2)\geq (a+\frac{4}{b})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+\frac{4}{b})\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những cái còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

$S\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c})$

$\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}(a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c})$ theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a+b+c+\frac{9}{4(a+b+c)}\geq 3\)

\(\frac{135}{4(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{135}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{36}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{51}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\geq \frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Vậy $S_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}$